Know what each source supports
This register separates the evidence used on the website. A source’s authority depends on the claim: the supplied label supports a transcription, a seller page supports what is advertised, and research describes what was tested. None of those categories can silently replace another.
Sources were checked for this September 13, 2026 edition. This is a focused source review, not an exhaustive literature search or a claim that every external URL will always load.
| Source | Type | Use and limit |
|---|---|---|
| Supplied Supplement Facts panel | Label image | Serving size, quantities, standardization and warnings. Not independent batch testing. |
| Supplied package graphic | Offer image | Reference package prices and shipping. Not a live checkout quote. |
| BioDynamix shop | Manufacturer | Commercial claims, shop-price differences and billing options. Not independent efficacy evidence. |
| BioDynamix returns | Seller policy | Published return process. Confirm application to your actual transaction. |
| NCCIH: Ginger | Independent health overview | Ginger context; does not test this combined capsule. |
| NCCIH: Boswellia | Independent health overview | Boswellia research limitations; no product endorsement. |
| NCCIH: Dietary supplements | Independent health overview | General supplement use and safety principles. |
| NCCIH: Glucosamine and chondroitin | Independent health overview | Alternative-formula evidence context, not a head-to-head product trial. |
| NIAMS: Osteoarthritis | Independent health overview | Condition information, not an individual diagnosis. |
| 2017 pine-bark primary study | Human research abstract | Biomarker study; preparation, dose and outcome differ from product-level claims. |
| 2006 piperine primary study | Human research abstract | Drug-exposure finding at a different dose; no calculated product-specific risk. |
| 2015 HA-rich yogurt research record | Indexed publisher abstract | Abstract-level context only; full publisher page was unavailable during this audit. |
Unresolved points
We have not independently assayed a bottle, verified a finished-product controlled trial, authenticated a customer-review dataset or completed the affiliate checkout. The price and ingredient-origin conflicts are described on the relevant product pages.
Where an abstract is the available research record, our description stays at that level. If a URL is unavailable, that fact is not hidden by treating a secondary review as the original study. See our editorial method for the standard applied.